form_driver(3x) — Linux manual page

NAME | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUE | SEE ALSO | NOTES | PORTABILITY | AUTHORS | COLOPHON

form_driver(3X)                                          form_driver(3X)

NAME         top

       form_driver, form_driver_w - command-processing loop of the form
       system

SYNOPSIS         top

       #include <form.h>

       int form_driver(FORM *form, int c);
       int form_driver_w(FORM *form, int c, wchar_t wch);

DESCRIPTION         top

   form_driver
       Once a form has been posted (displayed), you should funnel input
       events to it through form_driver.  This routine has three major
       input cases:

       •   The input is a form navigation request.  Navigation request
           codes are constants defined in <form.h>, which are distinct
           from the key- and character codes returned by wgetch(3X).

       •   The input is a printable character.  Printable characters
           (which must be positive, less than 256) are checked according
           to the program's locale settings.

       •   The input is the KEY_MOUSE special key associated with an
           mouse event.

   form_driver_w
       This extension simplifies the use of the forms library using wide
       characters.  The input is either a key code (a request) or a wide
       character returned by get_wch(3X).  The type must be passed as
       well, to enable the library to determine whether the parameter is
       a wide character or a request.

   Form-driver requests
       The form driver requests are as follows:
       Name               Description
       ─────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────────
       REQ_BEG_FIELD      Move to the beginning of the field.
       REQ_BEG_LINE       Move to the beginning of the line.
       REQ_CLR_EOF        Clear to end of field from cursor.
       REQ_CLR_EOL        Clear to end of line from cursor.
       REQ_CLR_FIELD      Clear the entire field.
       REQ_DEL_CHAR       Delete character at the cursor.
       REQ_DEL_LINE       Delete line at the cursor.
       REQ_DEL_PREV       Delete character before the cursor.
       REQ_DEL_WORD       Delete blank-delimited word at the cursor.
       REQ_DOWN_CHAR      Move down in the field.
       REQ_DOWN_FIELD     Move down to a field.
       REQ_END_FIELD      Move to the end of the field.
       REQ_END_LINE       Move to the end of the line.
       REQ_FIRST_FIELD    Move to the first field.
       REQ_FIRST_PAGE     Move to the first page.
       REQ_INS_CHAR       Insert a blank at the cursor.
       REQ_INS_LINE       Insert a blank line at the cursor.
       REQ_INS_MODE       Enter insert mode.
       REQ_LAST_FIELD     Move to the last field.
       REQ_LAST_PAGE      Move to the last field.
       REQ_LEFT_CHAR      Move left in the field.
       REQ_LEFT_FIELD     Move left to a field.
       REQ_NEW_LINE       Insert or overlay a new line.
       REQ_NEXT_CHAR      Move to the next char.
       REQ_NEXT_CHOICE    Display next field choice.
       REQ_NEXT_FIELD     Move to the next field.
       REQ_NEXT_LINE      Move to the next line.
       REQ_NEXT_PAGE      Move to the next page.
       REQ_NEXT_PAGE      Move to the next page.
       REQ_NEXT_WORD      Move to the next word.
       REQ_OVL_MODE       Enter overlay mode.
       REQ_PREV_CHAR      Move to the previous char.
       REQ_PREV_CHOICE    Display previous field choice.
       REQ_PREV_FIELD     Move to the previous field.
       REQ_PREV_LINE      Move to the previous line.
       REQ_PREV_PAGE      Move to the previous page.
       REQ_PREV_WORD      Move to the previous word.
       REQ_RIGHT_CHAR     Move right in the field.
       REQ_RIGHT_FIELD    Move right to a field.
       REQ_SCR_BCHAR      Scroll the field backward a character.
       REQ_SCR_BHPAGE     Scroll the field backward half a page.
       REQ_SCR_BLINE      Scroll the field backward a line.
       REQ_SCR_BPAGE      Scroll the field backward a page.
       REQ_SCR_FCHAR      Scroll the field forward a character.
       REQ_SCR_FHPAGE     Scroll the field forward half a page.
       REQ_SCR_FLINE      Scroll the field forward a line.
       REQ_SCR_FPAGE      Scroll the field forward a page.
       REQ_SCR_HBHALF     Horizontal scroll the field backward half a line.
       REQ_SCR_HBLINE     Horizontal scroll the field backward a line.
       REQ_SCR_HFHALF     Horizontal scroll the field forward half a line.
       REQ_SCR_HFLINE     Horizontal scroll the field forward a line.
       REQ_SFIRST_FIELD   Move to the sorted first field.
       REQ_SLAST_FIELD    Move to the sorted last field.
       REQ_SNEXT_FIELD    Move to the sorted next field.
       REQ_SPREV_FIELD    Move to the sorted previous field.
       REQ_UP_CHAR        Move up in the field.
       REQ_UP_FIELD       Move up to a field.
       REQ_VALIDATION     Validate field.

       If the second argument is a printable character, the driver
       places it in the current position in the current field.  If it is
       one of the forms requests listed above, that request is executed.

   Field validation
       The form library makes updates to the window associated with form
       fields rather than directly to the field buffers.

       The form driver provides low-level control over updates to the
       form fields.  The form driver also provides for validating
       modified fields to ensure that the contents meet whatever
       constraints an application may attach using set_field_type.

       You can validate a field without making any changes to it using
       REQ_VALIDATION.  The form driver also validates a field in these
       cases:

       •   a call to set_current_field attempts to move to a different
           field.

       •   a call to set_current_page attempts to move to a different
           page of the form.

       •   a request attempts to move to a different field.

       •   a request attempts to move to a different page of the form.

       In each case, the move fails if the field is invalid.

       If the modified field is valid, the form driver copies the
       modified data from the window associated with the field to the
       field buffer.

   Mouse handling
       If the second argument is the KEY_MOUSE special key, the
       associated mouse event is translated into one of the above pre-
       defined requests.  Currently only clicks in the user window
       (e.g., inside the form display area or the decoration window) are
       handled.

       If you click above the display region of the form:

          a REQ_PREV_FIELD is generated for a single click,

          a REQ_PREV_PAGE is generated for a double-click and

          a REQ_FIRST_FIELD is generated for a triple-click.

       If you click below the display region of the form:

          a REQ_NEXT_FIELD is generated for a single click,

          a REQ_NEXT_PAGE is generated for a double-click and

          a REQ_LAST_FIELD is generated for a triple-click.

       If you click at an field inside the display area of the form:

          •   the form cursor is positioned to that field.

          •   If you double-click a field, the form cursor is positioned
              to that field and E_UNKNOWN_COMMAND is returned.  This
              return value makes sense, because a double click usually
              means that an field-specific action should be returned.
              It is exactly the purpose of this return value to signal
              that an application specific command should be executed.

          •   If a translation into a request was done, form_driver
              returns the result of this request.

       If you clicked outside the user window or the mouse event could
       not be translated into a form request an E_REQUEST_DENIED is
       returned.

   Application-defined commands
       If the second argument is neither printable nor one of the above
       pre-defined form requests, the driver assumes it is an
       application-specific command and returns E_UNKNOWN_COMMAND.
       Application-defined commands should be defined relative to
       MAX_COMMAND, the maximum value of these pre-defined requests.

RETURN VALUE         top

       form_driver returns one of the following error codes:

       E_OK The routine succeeded.

       E_BAD_ARGUMENT
            Routine detected an incorrect or out-of-range argument.

       E_BAD_STATE
            Routine was called from an initialization or termination
            function.

       E_NOT_POSTED
            The form has not been posted.

       E_INVALID_FIELD
            Contents of field is invalid.

       E_NOT_CONNECTED
            No fields are connected to the form.

       E_REQUEST_DENIED
            The form driver could not process the request.

       E_SYSTEM_ERROR
            System error occurred (see errno(3)).

       E_UNKNOWN_COMMAND
            The form driver code saw an unknown request code.

SEE ALSO         top

       curses(3X), form(3X), form_fieldtype(3X), form_field_buffer(3X),
       form_field_validation(3X), form_variables(3X), getch(3X).

NOTES         top

       The header file <form.h> automatically includes the header files
       <curses.h>.

PORTABILITY         top

       These routines emulate the System V forms library.  They were not
       supported on Version 7 or BSD versions.

AUTHORS         top

       Juergen Pfeifer.  Manual pages and adaptation for new curses by
       Eric S. Raymond.

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of the ncurses (new curses) project.
       Information about the project can be found at 
       ⟨https://www.gnu.org/software/ncurses/ncurses.html⟩.  If you have
       a bug report for this manual page, send it to
       [email protected].  This page was obtained from the
       project's upstream Git mirror of the CVS repository
       ⟨https://github.com/mirror/ncurses.git⟩ on 2024-06-14.  (At that
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       (which is not part of the original manual page), send a mail to
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                                                         form_driver(3X)