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if_nametoindex(3) Library Functions Manual if_nametoindex(3)
if_nametoindex, if_indextoname - mappings between network
interface names and indexes
Standard C library (libc, -lc)
#include <net/if.h>
unsigned int if_nametoindex(const char *ifname);
char *if_indextoname(unsigned int ifindex, char *ifname);
The if_nametoindex() function returns the index of the network
interface corresponding to the name ifname.
The if_indextoname() function returns the name of the network
interface corresponding to the interface index ifindex. The name
is placed in the buffer pointed to by ifname. The buffer must
allow for the storage of at least IF_NAMESIZE bytes.
On success, if_nametoindex() returns the index number of the
network interface; on error, 0 is returned and errno is set to
indicate the error.
On success, if_indextoname() returns ifname; on error, NULL is
returned and errno is set to indicate the error.
if_nametoindex() may fail and set errno if:
ENODEV No interface found with given name.
if_indextoname() may fail and set errno if:
ENXIO No interface found for the index.
if_nametoindex() and if_indextoname() may also fail for any of the
errors specified for socket(2) or ioctl(2).
For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
attributes(7).
┌──────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
│ Interface │ Attribute │ Value │
├──────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
│ if_nametoindex(), if_indextoname() │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
└──────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘
POSIX.1-2008, RFC 3493.
POSIX.1-2001. BSDi.
getifaddrs(3), if_nameindex(3), ifconfig(8)
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Linux man-pages 6.15 2025-05-17 if_nametoindex(3)
Pages that refer to this page: if_nameindex(3)