sigset(3) — Linux manual page

NAME | LIBRARY | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUE | ERRORS | ATTRIBUTES | STANDARDS | HISTORY | NOTES | BUGS | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON

sigset(3)               Library Functions Manual               sigset(3)

NAME         top

       sigset, sighold, sigrelse, sigignore - System V signal API

LIBRARY         top

       Standard C library (libc, -lc)

SYNOPSIS         top

       #include <signal.h>

       typedef void (*sighandler_t)(int);

       [[deprecated]] sighandler_t sigset(int sig, sighandler_t disp);

       [[deprecated]] int sighold(int sig);
       [[deprecated]] int sigrelse(int sig);
       [[deprecated]] int sigignore(int sig);

   Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
   feature_test_macros(7)):

       sigset(), sighold(), sigrelse(), sigignore():
           _XOPEN_SOURCE >= 500

DESCRIPTION         top

       These functions are provided in glibc as a compatibility
       interface for programs that make use of the historical System V
       signal API.  This API is obsolete: new applications should use
       the POSIX signal API (sigaction(2), sigprocmask(2), etc.)

       The sigset() function modifies the disposition of the signal sig.
       The disp argument can be the address of a signal handler
       function, or one of the following constants:

       SIG_DFL
              Reset the disposition of sig to the default.

       SIG_IGN
              Ignore sig.

       SIG_HOLD
              Add sig to the process's signal mask, but leave the
              disposition of sig unchanged.

       If disp specifies the address of a signal handler, then sig is
       added to the process's signal mask during execution of the
       handler.

       If disp was specified as a value other than SIG_HOLD, then sig is
       removed from the process's signal mask.

       The dispositions for SIGKILL and SIGSTOP cannot be changed.

       The sighold() function adds sig to the calling process's signal
       mask.

       The sigrelse() function removes sig from the calling process's
       signal mask.

       The sigignore() function sets the disposition of sig to SIG_IGN.

RETURN VALUE         top

       On success, sigset() returns SIG_HOLD if sig was blocked before
       the call, or the signal's previous disposition if it was not
       blocked before the call.  On error, sigset() returns -1, with
       errno set to indicate the error.  (But see BUGS below.)

       The sighold(), sigrelse(), and sigignore() functions return 0 on
       success; on error, these functions return -1 and set errno to
       indicate the error.

ERRORS         top

       For sigset() see the ERRORS under sigaction(2) and
       sigprocmask(2).

       For sighold() and sigrelse() see the ERRORS under sigprocmask(2).

       For sigignore(), see the errors under sigaction(2).

ATTRIBUTES         top

       For an explanation of the terms used in this section, see
       attributes(7).
       ┌─────────────────────────────────────┬───────────────┬─────────┐
       │ Interface                           Attribute     Value   │
       ├─────────────────────────────────────┼───────────────┼─────────┤
       │ sigset(), sighold(), sigrelse(),    │ Thread safety │ MT-Safe │
       │ sigignore()                         │               │         │
       └─────────────────────────────────────┴───────────────┴─────────┘

STANDARDS         top

       POSIX.1-2008.

       sighandler_t
              GNU.  POSIX.1 uses the same type but without a typedef.

HISTORY         top

       glibc 2.1.  SVr4, POSIX.1-2001.  POSIX.1-2008 marks these
       functions as obsolete, recommending the use of sigaction(2),
       sigprocmask(2), pthread_sigmask(3), and sigsuspend(2) instead.

NOTES         top

       The sigset() function provides reliable signal handling semantics
       (as when calling sigaction(2) with sa_mask equal to 0).

       On System V, the signal() function provides unreliable semantics
       (as when calling sigaction(2) with sa_mask equal to SA_RESETHAND
       | SA_NODEFER).  On BSD, signal() provides reliable semantics.
       POSIX.1-2001 leaves these aspects of signal() unspecified.  See
       signal(2) for further details.

       In order to wait for a signal, BSD and System V both provided a
       function named sigpause(3), but this function has a different
       argument on the two systems.  See sigpause(3) for details.

BUGS         top

       Before glibc 2.2, sigset() did not unblock sig if disp was
       specified as a value other than SIG_HOLD.

       Before glibc 2.5, sigset() does not correctly return the previous
       disposition of the signal in two cases.  First, if disp is
       specified as SIG_HOLD, then a successful sigset() always returns
       SIG_HOLD.  Instead, it should return the previous disposition of
       the signal (unless the signal was blocked, in which case SIG_HOLD
       should be returned).  Second, if the signal is currently blocked,
       then the return value of a successful sigset() should be
       SIG_HOLD.  Instead, the previous disposition of the signal is
       returned.  These problems have been fixed since glibc 2.5.

SEE ALSO         top

       kill(2), pause(2), sigaction(2), signal(2), sigprocmask(2),
       raise(3), sigpause(3), sigvec(3), signal(7)

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of the man-pages (Linux kernel and C library
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Linux man-pages 6.9.1          2024-05-02                      sigset(3)

Pages that refer to this page: sigvec(3)signal(7)signal-safety(7)