timeradd(3) — Linux manual page

NAME | LIBRARY | SYNOPSIS | DESCRIPTION | RETURN VALUE | ERRORS | STANDARDS | HISTORY | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON

timeradd(3)             Library Functions Manual             timeradd(3)

NAME         top

       timeradd, timersub, timercmp, timerclear, timerisset - timeval
       operations

LIBRARY         top

       Standard C library (libc, -lc)

SYNOPSIS         top

       #include <sys/time.h>

       void timeradd(struct timeval *a, struct timeval *b,
                     struct timeval *res);
       void timersub(struct timeval *a, struct timeval *b,
                     struct timeval *res);

       void timerclear(struct timeval *tvp);
       int timerisset(struct timeval *tvp);

       int timercmp(struct timeval *a, struct timeval *b, CMP);

   Feature Test Macro Requirements for glibc (see
   feature_test_macros(7)):

       All functions shown above:
           Since glibc 2.19:
               _DEFAULT_SOURCE
           glibc 2.19 and earlier:
               _BSD_SOURCE

DESCRIPTION         top

       The macros are provided to operate on timeval structures, defined
       in <sys/time.h> as:

           struct timeval {
               time_t      tv_sec;     /* seconds */
               suseconds_t tv_usec;    /* microseconds */
           };

       timeradd() adds the time values in a and b, and places the sum in
       the timeval pointed to by res.  The result is normalized such
       that res->tv_usec has a value in the range 0 to 999,999.

       timersub() subtracts the time value in b from the time value in
       a, and places the result in the timeval pointed to by res.  The
       result is normalized such that res->tv_usec has a value in the
       range 0 to 999,999.

       timerclear() zeros out the timeval structure pointed to by tvp,
       so that it represents the Epoch: 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC).

       timerisset() returns true (nonzero) if either field of the
       timeval structure pointed to by tvp contains a nonzero value.

       timercmp() compares the timer values in a and b using the
       comparison operator CMP, and returns true (nonzero) or false (0)
       depending on the result of the comparison.  Some systems (but not
       Linux/glibc), have a broken timercmp() implementation, in which
       CMP of >=, <=, and == do not work; portable applications can
       instead use

           !timercmp(..., <)
           !timercmp(..., >)
           !timercmp(..., !=)

RETURN VALUE         top

       timerisset() and timercmp() return true (nonzero) or false (0).

ERRORS         top

       No errors are defined.

STANDARDS         top

       None.

HISTORY         top

       BSD.

SEE ALSO         top

       gettimeofday(2), time(7)

COLOPHON         top

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Linux man-pages 6.9.1          2024-05-02                    timeradd(3)

Pages that refer to this page: gettimeofday(2)timeval(3type)time(7)