pmdadm(1) — Linux manual page

NAME | DESCRIPTION | INSTALLATION | CONFIGURATION | METRICS | EXAMPLES | FILES | PCP ENVIRONMENT | SEE ALSO | COLOPHON

PMDADM(1)                General Commands Manual               PMDADM(1)

NAME         top

       pmdadm - Device Mapper PMDA

DESCRIPTION         top

       pmdadm is a Performance Metrics Domain Agent (PMDA) which exports
       metric values for Device Mapper on the local system.

       This PMDA collects its data through the dmsetup(8) utility and
       the dmstats API and requires that the program is installed in
       order to function.  In addition, at least one statistics region
       must be created using the dmstats(8) utility in order to get
       basic counter values.  See below for examples.

       Note that device-mapper statistics collection is not enabled by
       default and is not persistent across reboots (unless a system
       administrator has configured something to run in rc.local or
       equivalent).  This is because there are overheads associated with
       statistics collection.  In addition, the pmdadm PMDA does not
       automatically enable any statistics collection because it may not
       be the only consumer of the data.

INSTALLATION         top

       Install the DM PMDA by using the Install script as root:

           # cd $PCP_PMDAS_DIR/dm
           # ./Install

       To uninstall, the following must be done as root:

           # cd $PCP_PMDAS_DIR/dm
           # ./Remove

       pmdadm is launched by pmcd(1) and should never be executed
       directly.  The Install and Remove scripts notify pmcd when the
       agent is installed or removed.

CONFIGURATION         top

       This PMDA uses the dmstats API (the userspace device-mapper
       support library) to capture device-mapper performance data.
       Using this PMDA, users need the userspace device-mapper support
       library (libdevmapper) and the userspace command line tool
       dmstats(8).  Before device-mapper metrics will be available for
       PCP, statistics regions have to be created.  For example, to
       enable basic statistics for all local device-mapper logical
       devices, use the following command:

            # dmstats create --alldevices

       To create statistics regions with specified histogram boundaries,
       use the following:

            # dmstats create --alldevices --bounds histogram_boundaries

       Specify the boundaries of a latency histogram to be tracked for
       the region as a comma separated list of latency values. Latency
       values are given in nanoseconds. An optional unit suffix of ns,
       us, ms, or s may be given after each value to specify units of
       nanoseconds, microseconds, miliseconds or seconds respectively.
       For example,

            # dmstats create --alldevices --bounds 10us,30us,50us,70us,90us

       Further details and more complex examples can be found in
       dmstats(8).

METRICS         top

       Basic Counters
           Basic counters provide access to the raw counter data from
           the kernel, allowing further processing to be carried out by
           another program.
           The Kernel provides thirteen separate counters for each
           statistics area.  The first eleven of these match the
           counters provided in /proc/diskstats or /sys/block/*/*/stat.
           The final pair provide separate counters for read and write
           time.

           dmstats.read
               Count of reads completed this interval per device-mapper
               device.

           dmstats.reads_merged
               Count of reads merged this interval per device-mapper
               device.

           dmstats.read_bytes
               Count of kbytes read this interval per device-mapper
               device.

           dmstats.reads_time
               Accumulated duration of all read requests per device-
               mapper device.

           dmstats.write
               Count of writes completed this interval per device-mapper
               device.

           dmstats.writes_merged
               Count of writes completed this interval per device-mapper
               device.

           dmstats.write_bytes
               Count of kbytes write this interval per device-mapper
               device.

           dmstats.writes_time
               Accumulated duration of all write requests per device-
               mapper device.

           dmstats.in_progress
               Count of requests currently in progress per device-mapper
               device.

           dmstats.io_ticks
               Nanoseconds spent servicing request per device-mapper
               device.

           dmstats.queue_ticks
               This field is incremented at each I/O start, I/O
               completion, I/O merge, or read of these stats by the
               number of I/Os in progress multiplied by the number of
               nanoseconds spent doing I/O since the last update of this
               field. This can provide an easy measure of both I/O
               completion time and the backlog that may be accumulating.

           dmstats.read_ticks
               Nanoseconds spent servicing reads per device-mapper
               device.

           dmstats.write_ticks
               Nanoseconds spent servicing writes per device-mapper
               device.

       Histogram fields
           Histograms measure the frequency distribution of user
           specified I/O latency intervals.  Histogram bin boundaries
           are specified when a region is created.
           Instance name represents devicename, region id and bin
           boundaries.

           dmstats.histogram.hist_count
               A list of the histogram counts for the current statistics
               area in order of ascending latency value. Each value
               represents the number of I/Os with latency times falling
               into that bin's time range during the sample period.

           dmstats.histogram.hist.bins
               The number of latency histogram bins configured for the
               area.

EXAMPLES         top

       # dmstats create looptest0 --bounds 10us,30us,50us
       looptest0: Created new region with 1 area(s) as region ID 0

       # pminfo -f dmstats.read dmstats.histogram.hist_count

       dmstats.read
           inst [0 or "looptest0"] value 4099

       dmstats.histogram.hist_count
           inst [0 or "looptest0:0:0s"] value 1
           inst [1 or "looptest0:0:10us"] value 3752
           inst [2 or "looptest0:0:30us"] value 250
           inst [3 or "looptest0:0:50us"] value 96

FILES         top

       $PCP_PMDAS_DIR/dm/help
           default help text file for the dm metrics

       $PCP_PMDAS_DIR/dm/Install
           installation script for the pmdadm agent

       $PCP_PMDAS_DIR/dm/Remove
           undo installation script for the pmdadm agent

       $PCP_LOG_DIR/pmcd/dm.log
           default log file for error messages from pmdadm

PCP ENVIRONMENT         top

       Environment variables with the prefix PCP_ are used to
       parameterize the file and directory names used by PCP. On each
       installation, the file /etc/pcp.conf contains the local values
       for these variables.  The $PCP_CONF variable may be used to
       specify an alternative configuration file, as described in
       pcp.conf(5).

SEE ALSO         top

       PCPIntro(1), pmcd(1), pmstore(1), dmsetup(8) and dmstats(8).

COLOPHON         top

       This page is part of the PCP (Performance Co-Pilot) project.
       Information about the project can be found at 
       ⟨http://www.pcp.io/⟩.  If you have a bug report for this manual
       page, send it to [email protected].  This page was obtained from the
       project's upstream Git repository
       ⟨https://github.com/performancecopilot/pcp.git⟩ on 2024-06-14.
       (At that time, the date of the most recent commit that was found
       in the repository was 2024-06-14.)  If you discover any rendering
       problems in this HTML version of the page, or you believe there
       is a better or more up-to-date source for the page, or you have
       corrections or improvements to the information in this COLOPHON
       (which is not part of the original manual page), send a mail to
       [email protected]

Performance Co-Pilot               PCP                         PMDADM(1)

Pages that refer to this page: pcp-dmcache(1)